Titlebook: Glaciers and Ice Sheets in the Climate System; The Karthaus Summer Andrew Fowler,Felix Ng Textbook 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 202

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Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18081-6ations describing their flow and evolution. The ‘shallow ice approximation’—an important approximation of the equations that form the basis of analytical and numerical glaciological models—is also considered.

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230339538 describes simple mathematical models used to calculate the vertical temperature profile; the energy equation is solved in several scenarios with different boundary conditions. The chapter also covers the thermal classification of ice masses as cold, temperate and polythermal and the idea of thermomechanical feedback.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1298-3ehind by glaciation. This chapter considers mathematical models of basal sliding, subglacial water drainage and till deformation, and introduces various subglacial landforms due to the interaction of ice, water and sediment. The treatment extends to models of large-scale phenomena including glacier outburst floods and glacier surges.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5215-1ometry, with implications for ice-shelf evolution and integrity. This chapter examines the relevant ice-ocean interactions, focussing on mathematical descriptions of the plume dynamics that control the basal melt rate, and of the large-scale ocean circulation in the sub ice-shelf cavities.

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