Titlebook: Geminiviruses; Impact, Challenges a R. Vinoth Kumar Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 weed virus.plant pathogen interaction.pes

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,Geminivirus–Vector Relationship,economically important crops and is widely distributed on the planet Earth. Geminiviruses cause some of the most damaging and economically important diseases of crop plants. This chapter summarizes biological and molecular aspects of the relationships between geminiviruses and their vectors.

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,Geminiviruses Versus Host’s Gene Silencing Mechanism,n of viral transcripts (PTGS). Plant viruses encode proteins to suppress this antiviral system. In this chapter, the gene silencing pathway and the steps in which the geminiviral suppressors act have been reviewed. More specifically, the type of viral small RNAs and their role in local and systemic

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Integrated Pest Management Approaches,, and varies by crop, scale, and geographical location. All farmers practice IPM to some degree, including the cultural control techniques that underpin all good farming practices. In reality, most farming practice is neither IPM nor non-IPM, but can be defined at a point along the so-called IPM con

Exposition

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Biologie und Physiologie der Zelleo introduce resistance against geminiviruses have met with limited success, mainly due to rapid evolution of geminiviruses and, in turn, efficient evasion from plant-pathogen resistance mechanisms. Here, we discuss different evolutionary pathways that shaped geminiviruses’ genome and assisted their global spread.

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