Titlebook: Gastrointestinal Malignancies; A Practical Guide on Suzanne Russo,Sarah Hoffe,Edward Kim Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG 201

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身心疲惫

Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasese of radiation has largely been due to the availability of surgery and percutaneous thermal ablation therapies, as well as the relative radiosensitivity of the liver. Technological advances in treatment planning and radiation delivery have enabled the safe and effective application of hypofractionat

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Carcinoma of the Anal Canaln the definitive management of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. Despite the favorable disease-free survival with this organ-preserving approach, chemoradiation is associated with significant acute and late side effects. Moreover, local and distant failure remains a challenge in patients wi

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8165-2geal cancers are locally and/or regionally advanced at the time of presentation. Histologically, cervical esophageal cancers are most likely to be squamous cell carcinoma. Due to proximity to critical organs, they are often not amenable to surgery and are usually managed similarly to locally advance

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FRAX-tool

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Free Particle Motion in Three Dimensions,nding of the dose-volume tolerances of the liver have changed this. External beam radiation, such as stereotactic body radiation therapy, intensity-modulated radiation therapy, and proton therapy can be used to deliver high doses to liver tumors while sparing other organs. Radiation, including exter

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