| 书目名称 | Forest Condition in a Changing Environment |
| 副标题 | The Finnish Case |
| 编辑 | Eino Mälkönen |
| 视频video | |
| 丛书名称 | Forestry Sciences |
| 图书封面 |  |
| 描述 | The threats posed by air pollution and climate change have resulted in considerable public debate about forest condition and growth during the past two decades. Despite the massive input ofresearch resources, no clear answers have been found to these global questions. Although there have been substantial advances in our knowledge of the effects of air pollutants on the forests, many of the questions associated with forest condition are still open. Monitoring of forest condition at the national level started in Finland in 1985 in accordance with the methodology drawn up by the International Co-operative Programme on Assessments and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests, UN/ECE). Since then, research into forest condition and vitality has been one of the key areas in the research carried out by the Finnish Forest Research Institute. Three basic questions formed the starting point for the multidisciplinary, Forest Condition Research Programme: What changes are taking place in our forests? Why does forest condition vary, and why do trees appear to be suffering? How can forest condition be maintained through appropriate forest management? This report covers forest |
| 出版日期 | Book 2000 |
| 关键词 | ecology; ecosystem; environment; forest; forest ecology; pollution; air pollution and air quality; Forestry |
| 版次 | 1 |
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9373-1 |
| isbn_softcover | 978-90-481-5423-4 |
| isbn_ebook | 978-94-015-9373-1Series ISSN 0924-5480 Series E-ISSN 1875-1334 |
| issn_series | 0924-5480 |
| copyright | Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2000 |
发表于 2025-3-21 18:53:27
