书目名称 | Evolution and Impact of Transposable Elements |
编辑 | Pierre Capy |
视频video | |
丛书名称 | Contemporary Issues in Genetics and Evolution |
图书封面 |  |
描述 | During the last 50 years, the perception oftransposable elements (TEs) has changed considerably from selfish DNA to sequences that may contribute significantly to genome function and evolution. The recent increased interest in TEs is based on the realization that they are a major genetic component (at least 10--20%) of all organisms and a major contributor to the mutation process. It is currently estimated that 70--80% of spontaneous mutations are the result of TE-mediated insertions, deletions, or chromosomal rearrangements. Thus, it seems at least plausible that TEs may playa significant role in the adaptation and evolution of natural populations and species. The ubiquity of TEs suggests that they are an old component of genomes which have been vertically transmitted through generations over evolutionary time. However, detailed analyses carried out over the last 20 years have revealed several unusual features of TE evolution: (i) TEs can be horizontally transferred between species; (ii) TE evolutionary rates can be dramatically increased by specific inactivation processes, such as the RIP (Repeat Induced Point mutation) mechanism in fungi; (iii) TEs can influence the regulation o |
出版日期 | Book 1997 |
关键词 | Chromosome; Telomere; conservation; eukaryote; evolution; molecular biology; rDNA; the origin |
版次 | 1 |
doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4898-6 |
isbn_softcover | 978-94-010-6054-7 |
isbn_ebook | 978-94-011-4898-6Series ISSN 0929-712X |
issn_series | 0929-712X |
copyright | Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1997 |