Titlebook: European Union Research Policy; Contested Origins Veera Mitzner Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020 knowledge-ba

FRONT

Research Policy: A Trailblazer for Institutional ChangeCommunity committees and working groups. This community shared a robust set of assumptions and beliefs that in a political context more favorable for deepening European integration could be used for drafting new initiatives.

Spartan

Conclusion and Further Thoughts fact, with the existential threat of climate change and other global challenges, and the urgent need for socio-technological transformation at scale, opportunities and imperatives for European level activity in research might be greater than ever.

engrave

蛛丝

龙虾

A Common Research Policy? Launching the Debaten principle, the member states were open to the prospect of broadening the EC’s activities in the field. The creation of the European Commission’s General Directorate for Research (DG Research), also in 1967, set the necessary institutional foundation for future overtures.

追逐

非秘密

carotid-bruit

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79448-8st proposals for a general research policy were launched, served as a useful though highly problematic basis for the proposed new activities. These findings support a broader thesis of the book, which is the importance of institutional continuity in European integration.

botany

Zhuang Jiao,YangQuan Chen,Igor PodlubnyCOST shows how, in the EC, different policy issues easily became interlinked, and consequently, even powerful initiatives could be overrun by disputes in other sectors. At the same time, rather than failure, COST should be seen as an excellent showcase for the flexibility, variety, and innovativeness of European integration.

LAVE

Introduction,ic, and methodological framework. In addition, the chapter discusses the methodological approach of this study, reviews the existing literature on the topic, and outlines the key sources used in this book. It also presents the main findings, underlining the significance of ideational, institutional,