Titlebook: Endophthalmitis; Marlene L. Durand,Joan W. Miller,Lucy H. Young Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Endophthalmit

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Chronic Endophthalmitis Masquerading as Uveitis, many patients may receive courses of treatment with corticosteroids for presumed intraocular inflammation. Diagnosis is typically based on cultures and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of intraocular samples, though treatment often is started before a definitive diagnosis is reached and in m

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Post-traumatic Endophthalmitis, obtained and empirical treatment initiated with injection of intravitreal vancomycin and ceftazidime in nonallergic patients, often plus systemic antibiotics. Injury in a rural setting or contamination with vegetable matter should prompt consideration of antifungal therapy as well. Treatment can th

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Endophthalmitis in Immunocompromised and Diabetic Patients,ents. Prognosis is variable depending on the virulence of the organism and the severity of the intraocular inflammation. In patients with HIV/AIDS, endophthalmitis is relatively rare compared with other ocular diseases. Patients with HIV who are intravenous drug users are at increased risk of endoge

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Preventing Endophthalmitis,n. Studies of surgical prophylaxis should focus on the same type of eye surgery, but some older studies did not do this. The optimal prophylaxis will differ by risk factor: surgery, intravitreal injection, trauma, or other inciting events. This chapter reviews the evidence for various types of proph

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Book 2016scribe the latest microbiologic and molecular diagnostic techniques, and discuss emerging problems such as multidrug-resistant pathogens.  A final chapter offers recommendations for ways to prevent this devastating eye infection..

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-92825-3in a single reaction, and quantitative real-time PCR. The contribution of PCR to the diagnosis of bacterial or fungal endophthalmitis is described. To optimize the detection of microorganisms causing endophthalmitis, it is preferable to obtain an early sample of vitreous and to apply both convention

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48855-3 obtained and empirical treatment initiated with injection of intravitreal vancomycin and ceftazidime in nonallergic patients, often plus systemic antibiotics. Injury in a rural setting or contamination with vegetable matter should prompt consideration of antifungal therapy as well. Treatment can th