Titlebook: Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates; Theory and Experimen Panayotis G. Kevrekidis,Dimitri J. Frantzeskakis,R Book 200

构想

Moral, Wille und Weltgestaltungr of theoretical review papers [1–3] (see also Chaps. 9 and 11), here we wish to present a pedagogical overview from the experimental side. We will emphasize manipulating and observing the lattices, and what can be learned about their structure and dynamics.. This chapter is not a comprehensive revi

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猛击

Moralische Belastung von Pflegefachpersonen the optical interference between the cooling beams could lead to a spatially periodic density modulation of the trapped atoms. This notion of a “three-dimensional egg-carton” for cold atoms quickly led to a number of experiments confirming the existence of such a light-bound crystal and exploring i

临时抱佛脚

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97522-5lity in mixtures of degenerate Bose and/or Fermi gases, in the mean-field approximation. The models are based on coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations for bosonic gases, and mean-field-hydrodynamic equations for gases of fermions.

Extricate

Moralische Verantwortung von Bauingenieurenulti-component condensates in the mid-late 1950s [1]. The first candidate mixtures were of .He and .He, but the 0.8 s lifetime of the latter prevented any serious approach towards a true superfluid mixture, as had been recognized in experiments performed earlier that decade [2]. However, theoretical

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04836-5whereby the entire system is assumed to be condensed, with thermal and quantum fluctuations completely ignored [1]. Such a treatment leads to the Gross-Pitaevskii Equation (GPE) [2] used extensively throughout this book. Although this theory works remarkably well for a broad range of experimental pa

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