Titlebook: Eco Targets, Goal Functions, and Orientors; Felix Müller,Maren Leupelt Conference proceedings 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998

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Network Orientors: Steps Toward a Cosmography of Ecosystems: Orientors for Directional Development, ly different indirect interaction types (P12). Because of dominant indirect effects (P11, P12), determination in ecosystems is predominantly holistic (P13). This holism enables ecosystems to provide positive utility to their constituent biota beyond that obtained in direct interactions, which may be

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Applying Thermodynamic Orientors: Goal Functions in the Holling Figure-Eight Modele conservation phase of the Holling figure-eight is characterized as a balance between the attractor of exergy maximization and thermodynamic equilibrium. It is argued that this be explained with reference to the self-organized critical state between species abundance and the community mass respirat

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Case Studies: Orientors and Ecosystem Properties in Coastal Zonesweda declining trend from upwelling systems to small esturies, whilst the FCI ratio followed an inverse trend. This paper examines a number of system properties and their value towards a better understanding of ecosystem behaviour and structure.

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Potential Agrowastes for Biofuels,ogress reports— discusses their significance and their empirical evidence. These presentations will be used to prove the general hypotheses of the orientor approach, which have been summarized in Chap. 1 and which will be formulated with more detail in the following paragraphs. The essential results

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Valerie J. Karplus,Xing Wang Deng the basic orientors. The basic orientor approach allows comprehensive assessments of system fitness and performance, in particular also of the feasibility and viability of future development paths. Goal functions are context-specific and system-specific expressions of basic orientor requirements.

课程

Gregory Graff,David Zilberman,Cherisa Yarkinkey concepts of spatial and temporal relations in ecological systems is outlined. Different terminologies are necessary to speak about observational and theoretical entities. “Pattern” and “process” are adequate terms of an observational terminology, while “structure” and “function” are terms of the

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教唆

Government Policy and Agriculture: I,ly different indirect interaction types (P12). Because of dominant indirect effects (P11, P12), determination in ecosystems is predominantly holistic (P13). This holism enables ecosystems to provide positive utility to their constituent biota beyond that obtained in direct interactions, which may be