Titlebook: Colonial and Postcolonial Oil Politics in the Persian Gulf; Battal Doğan Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under

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Defense

Welfare States with Nordic Characteristicsnial order, only British oil companies were allowed to operate in the oil fields of the region. In the postcolonial American informal imperial order, American oil companies had the privilege to sign contracts with the host governments. Anglo-American governments thus gave priority to their national

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随意

Aging Welfare and Social Policygrand strategy theories have analyzed the oil policies of the great powers in a framework that rationalizes their policies, justifies their arguments and legitimizes their objectives. Iran, for instance, had no voice between the grand strategies of Tsarist Russia and the British Empire, but was divi

Concomitant

P. Matthijs Bal,Paul G. W. Jansenpproaches have been utilized to explore the complex dynamics of oil rivalries between the great powers. While the resource curse theory approaches oil rivalries at micro/intrastate level, the security dilemma theory and the economic interdependence theory provide a macro interstates level of analyse

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Aging Workers’ Learning and Employability British Empire and governed by multinational oil companies. The monopolistic, noncompetitive, and exploitative colonial oil order had imposed unequal oil concessions terms on oil producing Gulf countries. However, the achievement of political independence and exercise of political sovereignty made

光滑

René Schalk,Donatienne Desmettey Anglo-American oil companies, which, at that time, were target of nationalization. The Arabs were aware of that the state of Israel was implanted by the British mandate and protected later by the United States. Therefore, the use oil as weapon had political and economic objectives. Politically, th

间谍活动

Yi Shi,Giovanni G. Camici,Thomas F. Lüscherof knowledge, power, and representation. In the first stage, oil companies used oil knowledge and technology as bargaining power to exploit the oil resources of the Gulf region. The increasing oil awareness of the producing countries deconstructed the colonial oil order. The foundation of OPEC is co

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