Titlebook: Current Management of Venous Diseases; Cassius Iyad Ochoa Chaar Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG 2018 Venous Insufficiency.A

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Venous Physiology and Pathophysiologyof venous compartments, physiologic drainage, and flow of blood from the superficial to deep system. Normal valve closure also produces dynamic fracturing of the gravitational hydrostatic pressure and is essential for proper function of the peripheral muscle pumps. Chronic venous disease produces he

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Diagnostic Imaging for Veinsosis in lower and upper extremities, primary and postthrombotic chronic venous disease, and venous compression syndrome. The role of other imaging modalities, such as venography, computed tomographic venography, and magnetic resonance venography is described as they are indicated in specific clinica

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Compression Therapy in Venous Diseaseon decreases fluid accumulation in the interstitial space and therefore minimizes edema and discomfort. It is the primary modality of treatment for venous ulcers of the lower extremities. Even though the role of compression in the prevention of post thrombotic syndrome has come recently into questio

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Clinical Presentation of Venous Insufficiencyortion of the population in the United States and the Western world. Being one of the most common chronic medical conditions, it is a cause of significant morbidity as well as an important socioeconomic and public health issue. It is estimated that more than 50% of patients over the age of 40 have s

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Open Surgical Treatment of Superficial Refluxques. According to the current guidelines, the thermal ablation techniques, and the nonthermal ablation techniques secondarily, have been proposed as the main treatment options. Nevertheless, open surgical procedures (high ligation with or without stripping and phlebectomies) still remain an equal a

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Laser Ablation for Venous Reflux the endothermal ablation techniques that has supplanted the open surgical ligation and stripping of the saphenous vein. Over the years, there has been an evolution in EVLA technology as well as technique. With each iterative improvement, there has been a corresponding improvement in safety and effi

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Mechanochemical Ablation of Superficial Veinse has become increasingly popular as it compares favorably with traditional surgical ligation and stripping with regard to complications and recovery. The recent introduction of nonthermal ablative techniques such as mechanochemical ablation has shown equivalent clinical efficacy with less discomfor