Titlebook: Critical Skills for Environmental Professionals; Putting Knowledge in Jennifer Pontius,Alan McIntosh Textbook 2020 Springer Nature Switzerl

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Linking Cause and Effect,ch, backed up by scientific theory and experimental studies, it is possible to conclude and justify the presence of a causal relationship. In this chapter we outline the key components necessary to build the necessary confluence of evidence to link cause and effect.

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Systems Thinking,luence one another, and identify multiple leverage points that might be used to tackle the problem. Mapping out the physical components, processes, and impacts of a complex problem can help the systems thinker identify crucial linkages and develop strategies for most effectively solving the problem at hand.

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Dieter Nohlen,Mirjana Kasapovic at hand and purposefully evaluating possible solutions. This chapter provides a framework for identifying, evaluating, and implementing potential solutions that can be used to guide any problem solving activity.

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,Wahlspots im deutschen Fernsehen 1957–1998,onals know how to make inference across scales. In this chapter, we explore the types of scale-related issues often faced by environmental professionals and present frameworks to navigate the complexities confronted when working across scales of both time and space.

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,: Der permanente Wahlkampf in den USA,are some of the attributes of a critical thinker. Personal characteristics of a critical thinker include curiosity, skepticism, and self-awareness of personal or cognitive bias. Asking the right questions and challenging your own suppositions can pay dividends when you take on complicated environmental problems.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11797-1ng how to . science is critical. Often this is a dynamic process building on constant interplay between inductive and deductive approaches. Knowing how to form a hypothesis, design a study, use the correct statistical approach, and make appropriate inference are important skills for environmental professionals.