Titlebook: Controversies in Thyroid Surgery; John B. Hanks,William B. Inabnet III Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Ambula

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Vitalism Versus Emergent Materialismand management of nontoxic nodular thyroid disease are straightforward, several areas of controversy exist including the appropriate management of patients with a thyroid nodule and an FNAB categorized as atypia/follicular lesion of undetermined significance (AFLUS), the intraoperative management an

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Sebastian Normandin,Charles T. Wolfeion may exist as to the best course of therapy. Ultrasound is accepted as the key imaging technique for the thyroid gland and the evaluation of thyroid nodules, thyroid cancer, and associated cervical lymphadenopathy. The nature of controversy here relates to the challenges of standardizing best pra

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2521-8l nerve (RLN) dysfunction does not solely predict functional voice outcome after thyroidectomy, as other mechanisms can affect vocal fold function. Nonetheless, when reading the pertinent literature, it becomes obvious that the true incidence of temporary and permanent vocal fold paralysis (VFP) aft

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2521-8mal and anomalous pathways of the recurrent laryngeal nerve are described, as well as the electrophysiologic principles of intraoperative neuro-monitoring. There are a number of variants of neuro-monitoring; this chapter focuses on models that use electromyographic outputs, most commonly via electro

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2672-7nerve injury and hypoparathyroidism have significant consequences for patient quality of life, underscoring the importance of optimizing circumstances for successful patient outcomes. Numerous population-based studies have demonstrated the association between increased surgeon volume and enhanced pa

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Pollutant Dispersion in an Urban Area Despite the excellent medical outcomes routinely achieved in thyroid surgery, the procedure may result in a cosmetically objectionable anterior neck scar in some patients. In an effort to reduce the cosmetic impact of thyroid surgery, remote access approaches which completely eliminate the risk of

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2771-7ve iodine or who presented with severe ophthalmopathy, complications of severe acute thyrotoxicosis, or concurrent thyroid nodules. With the introduction of endocrine surgery fellowship training and improving surgical outcomes, total thyroidectomy is now becoming more widely used as first-line thera

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Pollutant Dispersion in an Urban Areasease, nerve injury with surgery, or in rare cases the intubation related to surgery. Aggressive malignant thyroid disease may directly involve the recurrent or superior laryngeal nerves, and thyroid surgery may result in temporary or permanent injury to the laryngeal nerves. This chapter will discu

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2935-3eries being done for very low-risk disease. While thyroid surgery is the cornerstone of the management of clinically significant thyroid cancer, the very low-risk nature of papillary microcarcinoma and the successful use of an active surveillance management approach by our Japanese colleagues have c

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