Titlebook: Computational Intelligence and Bioinspired Systems; 8th International Wo Joan Cabestany,Alberto Prieto,Francisco Sandoval Conference procee

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,Die Durchführung der Storytelling-Methode,y beneficial. In this paper, we combine the metaheuristic ant colony optimization with dynamic programming for the application to the NP – hard .-cardinality tree problem. Given an undirected graph . with node and/or edge weights, the problem consists of finding a tree in . with exactly . edges such