Titlebook: Comprehensive Approach to Adult Congenital Heart Disease; Anita Sadeghpour,Majid Kyavar,Azin Alizadehasl Book 2014 Springer-Verlag London

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Basic Principles in Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Imaging with Comprehensive Evaluation of Adul exposure was 2–3 millisievert which is half a dose of cosmetic radiation per year..We hope this book will be highly valuable for cardiologists and imaging subspecialists in the end for the care of patients.

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Epidemiology, Definition, and Classification of Adult Congenital Heart Diseaseealed much later. Birth prevalence of congenital heart disease (CHD) is overall presumed to be about 0.8 %, although this does not take into consideration regional and local differences and the two most common cardiac abnormalities: congenital bicuspid aortic valve and also prolapse of the mitral va

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Congestive Heart Failure in Adults with Congenital Heart Diseaseactors are abnormal anatomy, surgical sequelae, or progression of basic pathology; neurohormonal activation due to the mentioned reasons bears the hallmarks of chronic congestive heart failure in this group of patients. It was mentioned previously that there are no significant differences between di

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Infective Endocarditis in Congenital Heart Disease atrial septal defect are believed to have a low risk of IE as long as these conditions are not related with additional lesions..For the diagnosis of IE, echocardiography has a crucial role. Transesophageal echocardiography in adult CHD is indicated, . Recent guidelines specifically recommend no IE

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Chest Radiography in Congenital Heart Diseaseique and valuable information regarding the abdominal and cardiac situs, pulmonary vasculature, shunt vascularity, and size of the cardiac chambers. In this chapter, we will review the various patterns of the pulmonary vasculature best evaluated in plain chest X-ray and will focus on the salient poi