Titlebook: Complications of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery; Reza Ghavamian Book 2010 Humana Press 2010 Adrenalectomy.Augmentation Cystopla

代替

Peter Kovacs,Klara Kazar,Eva Kuruczlekig to learn new information on the various immunologic responses of the human body to pneumoperitoneum [2]. This chapter will explore the basic physiologic responses to pneumoperitoneum that all urologists performing laparoscopy should appreciate.

受伤

Decrepit

Culpable

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02228-9and may provide technical advantages specific to robotic systems (e.g., improved visualization and dexterity during reconstruction) [4, 5]. Furthermore, early literature on RALPN has demonstrated possible advantages in terms of warm ischemia time (WIT) and blood loss compared with laparoscopy [4, 5].

审问,审讯

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02228-9ment. With advances in surgical technique, perioperative morbidity and mortality have been minimized, but up to 70% of patients undergoing RPLND receive no therapeutic benefit [2]. This outcome makes the minimally invasive approach a sensible option.

弯弯曲曲

So what? — making sense of resultsharness the technical advantages of robotic suturing. This chapter reviews the epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of both intra- and postoperative complications associated with these procedures.

SLAY

So what? — making sense of resultsous endopyeloplasty. More recently, the introduction of laparoscopic and robotic surgery has opened new doors for diverse application of these techniques in minimally invasive urologic surgery. In particular, laparoscopic pyeloplasty has evolved into the standard of care for UPJO [1, 2].

CANT

deviate

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Misnomer

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-676-4Adrenalectomy; Augmentation Cystoplasty; Cystectomy; Incontinence Procedures; Laparoscopic Surgery; Lymph