Titlebook: Complexity from Microscopic to Macroscopic Scales: Coherence and Large Deviations; A. T. Skjeltorp,T. Vicsek Book 2002 Springer Science+Bu

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1568-2609 external driving force. There is a kind of progression in adaptive phenomena, from quantum mesoscopics to complex, evolved cooperative systems and large scale events like turbulence. The field of mesoscopic magnetism, especially quantum coherence and quantum tunnelling in spin systems, and the coupl

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-94025-0uantum computing was essentially completed by 1996. I will not cover the vast multitude of applications published after that date. Also the highly interesting areas of quantum cryptography, quantum communications and teleportation remain outside the scope of the present lecture.

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Was heißt Koinzidenz bei Schlick?d active set of strategies is in place so that living beings control the ways in which diversity is generated. We describe some of the consequences for our current views of evolu- tionary theory and survey how the understanding of the field is changing.

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Adnan Eroglu,Jaan Hellat,Werner Krebsroup activities of people. Here, in the form of an essay, we shall give a somewhat subjective account of the potential applications, involving the interpretation of such human activities as group motion, network formation and synchronization.

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Of Decoherent Electrons and Disordered Conductors, designed to study decoherence by a variety of intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms. The goal is to determine if there is a truly intrinsic— and, in a sense, unavoidable—source of decoherence, coming from electron- electron interaction. The interference experiments do indicate that there is an ultimate source of decoherence even at zero temperature.

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Spintronics and Quantum Dots for Quantum Computing and Quantum Communication,out tasks. We discuss recently proposed schemes for using a single quantum dot as spin-filter and spin-memory device. Considering electronic EPR pairs needed for quantum communication we show that their spin entanglement can be detected in meso- scopic transport measurements using metallic as well as superconducting leads attached to the dots.

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