| 书目名称 | Collapse of Metastability | | 副标题 | Dynamics of First-Or | | 编辑 | Seiji Miyashita | | 视频video | | | 概述 | Reviews the microscopic approach to the collapse of metastability in many-body systems.Reveals the quantum mechanical mechanism for metastability.Presents various metastable structures | | 丛书名称 | Fundamental Theories of Physics | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | .To understand phenomena in nature, it is important to focus not only on properties of stationary states, but also their changes in time, that is, the dynamics between bistable states. This book reviews the mechanics of first-order phase transitions and discusses relaxation and collapses of metastable states from various viewpoints, including Kramers‘ method for the lifetime of metastability, Langer’s analysis on the singularity, effects of thermal fluctuation studied by Néel and Brown, and eigenvalue structures of the transfer-matrix for the phase transitions. The book also goes into the mechanics of metastability in quantum systems from the viewpoints of the eigenvalue problem of the Hamiltonian and the Liouvillian for a dynamical process and discusses relations between quantum tunneling processes and metastability therein. Lastly, the coercivity of magnets consisting of an ensemble of grains is reviewed...The book is beneficial for those new in the field as a primer on first-order phase transition from modern perspectives. The comprehensive content offers overviews of related topics and allows readers to quickly catch up with developments in the field.. | | 出版日期 | Book 2022 | | 关键词 | Metastable State; Dynamics of First-Order Phase Transition; Thermal Nucleation; Quantum Nucleation; Non- | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6668-2 | | isbn_softcover | 978-981-19-6670-5 | | isbn_ebook | 978-981-19-6668-2Series ISSN 0168-1222 Series E-ISSN 2365-6425 | | issn_series | 0168-1222 | | copyright | The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapor |
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发表于 2025-3-21 18:52:10
