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Titlebook: Co-operative Innovations in China and the West; Caroline Gijselinckx (Research Manager),Li Zhao (R Book 2014 Palgrave Macmillan, a divisio

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发表于 2025-3-21 18:14:14 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Co-operative Innovations in China and the West
编辑Caroline Gijselinckx (Research Manager),Li Zhao (R
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图书封面Titlebook: Co-operative Innovations in China and the West;  Caroline Gijselinckx (Research Manager),Li Zhao (R Book 2014 Palgrave Macmillan, a divisio
描述This book aims to contribute to our understanding of recent changes in Chinese and Western cooperatives. It will provide a variety of audiences with relevant and useful information for further co-operative development, mutual understanding and cooperation.
出版日期Book 2014
关键词Development; co-operatives; China; globalization; cooperation; development; Governance; information; innovat
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1057/9781137277282
isbn_softcover978-1-349-44706-0
isbn_ebook978-1-137-27728-2
copyrightPalgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2014
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Substances in Novel Tobacco Products,s, co-operatives aim to increase the incomes of members and improve their living standards. At the same time, by virtue of their nature as community-based organizations, they serve to strengthen the capacity and resilience of their members and communities and improve their capacity to control and manage their own development process.
发表于 2025-3-22 10:10:19 | 显示全部楼层
Gregory L. Stidham MD,William M. Novick MD. In order to achieve economies of scale and risk-sharing, as well as reduce the transaction costs, the Chinese farmers’ co-operatives have emerged with the purpose of coordinating activities of the small-scale scattered household operation in incomplete markets.
发表于 2025-3-22 13:58:27 | 显示全部楼层
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7413-4he average price/income ratio (selling price/annual income) across the country arrived at 8:1, higher than the standard ratio of 6:1; the ratio in metropolitan areas such as Beijing and Shanghai was over 10:1 (Xu 2010). In major cities, housing market has become unaffordable for the majority of mid- to low-income residents (Ni 2009).
发表于 2025-3-22 17:31:05 | 显示全部楼层
The First Surrogate: Ideal Languagervices (largely delegated to local authorities), limiting opportunistic behaviours on the part of welfare recipients, and involving private actors in providing social services (Defourny and Nyssens 2008).
发表于 2025-3-23 00:07:05 | 显示全部楼层
Co-operatives Providing Welfare Services: The Case of Italian Social Co-operativesrvices (largely delegated to local authorities), limiting opportunistic behaviours on the part of welfare recipients, and involving private actors in providing social services (Defourny and Nyssens 2008).
发表于 2025-3-23 02:48:54 | 显示全部楼层
Abdol S. Soofi,Sepehr Ghazinoorynce structures and partly to their national orientation. Thirdly, the liberalization of national regulatory and institutional frameworks which have often supported or protected co-operatives’ activities.
发表于 2025-3-23 07:34:16 | 显示全部楼层
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