Titlebook: Childlessness in Europe: Contexts, Causes, and Consequences; Michaela Kreyenfeld,Dirk Konietzka Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2017 The Editor(s) (if applic

渗透

Childlessness in Europe: Reconstructing Long-Term Trends Among Women Born in 1900–1972nding divide is now eroding. The trend towards increasing childlessness is levelling off in much of western Europe (e.g., in Switzerland and England and Wales). In conclusion, I suggest that women in southern Europe, especially in Italy and Spain, are on track to have the highest levels of childless

Allodynia

Childlessness in the UKe their reasons for remaining childless. Some reported that they did not have children “due to health reasons”, many more responded that they “did not ever want children”, while others said that they had “not met the right partner to have children with”. Only a few suggested that they “had been focu

Antagonist

Itinerant

阶层

Childlessness in Finlandand women. We also find that while voluntary childlessness is rare, less than half of childless individuals who said they intended to have a child within 2 years were able to do so. Although Finland has some of the most generous family policies in the world, it appears that additional measures are n

字形刻痕

Yourself

Adjourn

fertilizer

Hallmark

Assisted Reproductive Technology in Europe: Usage and Regulation in the Context of Cross-Border Repr lesbian women. Surrogate motherhood is strictly prohibited in many countries in Europe, and where it is allowed, strong restrictions against commercial surrogacy are in place. While restrictive national legislation can be easily circumvented by crossing national boundaries for ART treatments, quest