Titlebook: Central Neurone Environment and the Control Systems of Breathing and Circulation; Marianne E. Schläfke,Wolf R. See,Hans-Peter Koepch Confe

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80468-7 and peripheral cheoreceptors, respectively, into the respiratory neuronal organization. Schlaefke (1973) has shown that when all chemo-afferents to the “respiratory centers” are eliminated, ventilation stops. Only afferent activity from the hypothalamus is able to maintain a rhythmic output from th

掺假

,Lösungsansätze zum Vektormaximumproblem,apart from differences in the volume threshold of the receptors, the properties and responses of the slowly and the rapidly adapting receptors to 14 different stimuli are similar — in fact almost identical in several instances as detailed in Table 1. In view of this and earlier information one can s

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80840-1lt with in many papers and reviews (Paintal 1973, 1977). Less well known are the reflexes from the afferent nerves passing through the sympathetic system. The “sympathetic afferents” are of considerable importance because the sensations, such as pain and discomfort (Nociception), were assumed to be mediated by these afferents.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80135-8 anions. The mediation of an electroneutral bicarbonate-chloride transport by a transmembrane protein known as band 3 is confirmed (Cabantchik et al. 1978). The anions appear to cross the membrane by complexing with this protein, which is assumed to work as a diffusible carrier-anion complex (Knauf