Titlebook: Causal Analytics for Applied Risk Analysis; Louis Anthony Cox Jr.,Douglas A. Popken,Richard X. Book 2018 Springer International Publishing

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Causal Concepts, Principles, and Algorithms to improve health by changing policy variables, it typically cannot be determined by studying correlations, regression coefficients, relative risks, or other measures of association between exposures and health effects (Pearl 2009). Observed associations between variables can contain both causal an

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Descriptive Analytics for Public Health: Socioeconomic and Air Pollution Correlates of Adult Asthma,ther. This chapter shows how to use basic tools of descriptive analytics, especially interaction plots (showing the conditional expected value of one variable at different levels of one or more other variables), together with more advanced methods from Chap. ., such as regression trees, partial depe

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How Large Are Human Health Risks Caused by Antibiotics Used in Food Animals?y recommended antibiotic therapies, as might happen if the infections are caused by bacteria from farms where antibiotics are used for purposes of growth promotion or disease prevention. Patients with immune systems compromised by chemotherapy, AIDS, organ transplants, or other sources can have risk

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Quantitative Risk Assessment of Human Risks of Methicillin-Resistant , (MRSA) from Swine Operationss, farm workers, and hospital patients. This chapter integrates available data from several sources to construct a conservative (plausible upper-bound) probability estimate for the quantitative human health harm (MRSA infections and fatalities) arising from ST398-MRSA from pigs. The estimated plausi

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Attributive Causal Modeling: Quantifying Human Health Risks Caused by Toxoplasmosis from Open Systeme in its predecessor, many of the factors in this chapter are estimated .. These describe the fraction of relevant deaths or illnesses per year in the population due to (i.e., attributed to) and caused by infection with a foodborne pathogen; the fraction of them that are attributed specifically to p