Titlebook: Calorimetry for Collider Physics, an Introduction; Michele Livan,Richard Wigmans Textbook 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho

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Umwelt: A Psychomotor Functional Event,in nuclear reactions some fraction of the deposited energy is fundamentally undetectable. Moreover, this fraction is not constant, but exhibits large fluctuations from one event to the next. This chapter deals with the reasons for these phenomena and their consequences for the performance of hadron calorimeters.

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nocturnal

The Aggression Circuitry in Animals,calorimeters produce electric signals. The calibration gives the recipe for converting one into the other. It turns out that calibration is highly non-trivial. In this chapter, the various methods that are being used, and the pitfalls encountered, are discussed in detail.

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Prognostic Factors and Risk Stratification, they face a challenging environment that tends to make the extraction of the envisaged physics information, and sometimes the very operation of the instrument, problematic. In this chapter, three sources of problems that play a role in this context are discussed: high luminosity, radiation damage, and operation in a magnetic field.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18396-7ribed, and results from some representative calorimeters are presented. The possibilities for using calorimeter information for particle identification are also discussed. It is shown that the unique properties of Cerenkov light, as well as the time structure of the calorimeter signals may be a source of otherwise inaccessible information.

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Francesca del Bufalo,Franco Locatellithod is based on the combined use of a precision tracker and a highly-granular calorimeter. The idea is that the charged jet particles can be precisely measured with the tracker, while the energy of the neutral particles is measured with the calorimeter. This chapter is about the experience and problems associated with this approach.

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