Titlebook: Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery; Volume 53 Concezio Di Rocco Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), un

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From Microscopic to Exoscopic Microsurgery: Are We Facing a Change of Paradigm?,

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Book 2024 of the pineal region and ependymomas. Two more chapters are devoted to the management of brain tumors, the first exploring the valuable information that can be derived from biopsy when properly carried out, and the second detailing an innovative therapeutic modality that increases the intratumoral

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Operative Adjuncts in Pediatric Brain Tumor Surgery with a Focus on Suprasellar Tumors,lace. While the rapid evolution of intraoperative adjuncts in neurosurgery means the status of a given technology as novel is quite transient, this chapter offers a snapshot of the current state of advanced intraoperative tools for pediatric brain tumor surgery.

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Endonasal Route for Tuberculum and Planum Meningiomas,e surgical corridor ensuring safe intradural exposure at the suprasellar area. The main advantage is related to early decompression of the optic apparatus and reduced manipulation of subchiasmatic perforating vessels, with improved visual outcomes. Direct exposure of the inferomedial aspect of the o

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Supratentorial and Infratentorial Ependymoma,idence that it benefits survival and offers lower toxicity to the normal brain of the young child. Although chemotherapeutic treatment has not been generally impactful, immunotherapeutic interventions may be on the horizon. Updated molecular subgrouping of ependymoma is changing the post-resection a

CORD

Pediatric Brainstem Tumor Biopsy: Surgical Planning and Execution for Maximal Safety and Tissue Yiebotic assistance, surgical approach, and targets selection) helps to ensure maximal safety and tissue yield. Pediatric brainstem biopsy permits histological conformation of brainstem lesions leading to accurate diagnosis and the potential for personalized treatment and future therapeutic research.

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Multimodality Structural and Functional Monitoring in Brain Tumor Surgery: The Role of IONM and IOUn with preservation of neurological function. The benefit of a multimodal structural and functional intra-operative monitoring approach is to improve the ability of the surgeon to achieve the goal of optimized surgical resection. Despite significant technological advances, challenges in defining tum