Titlebook: Autopoietic Knowledge Systems in Project-Based Companies; Kaj U. Koskinen Book 2010 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers

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Project Business, 2001). This shift was caused by the changing nature of work from mass production, with essentially stable customer requirements and slowly changing technology, to the current situation in which every product supplied may be made to a bespoke design, and in which technological changes are continuous

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Autopoiesis,74), sponsored by von Foerster (Varela, 1996). Its roots lie in cybernetics and in the neurophysiology of cognition. The autopoietic approach was subsequently refined and developed over a period of five years (Maturana, 1975, 1978; Varela, 1979; Maturana and Varela, 1980a). Two readings edited by Ze

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Knowledge Dividend, discovery, their transfer from one set of actors to another, and their usefulness in different situations (Postrel, 1999). This insight, implicitly or explicitly, drives discussions of path dependence in capabilities (Penrose, 1959) (according to autopoietic epistemology, what you already know bias

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