Titlebook: Atlas of Orthopaedic Surgical Approaches to the Lower Limbs; Rosa Ballis,Bujar H. Shabani,Dafina Bytyqi Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applic

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FEIGN

The Evolution of the Theory of the FirmThe posterior approach of the knee is less common because the presence of neurovascular structures make it more challenging. In this chapter the indications, anatomic considerations and tip and tricks and pitfalls of this approach are presented with original drawing images and concise text.

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Anterolateral Approach to the Hip: Watson-JonesThis approach has been used widely lately. At first, fascia lata and gluteus medius (GM) were cut during this approach but now, an intermuscular interval is used between tensor fascia lata and GM. In this chapter, we describe with text and images the anterolateral approach to the hip, tip and tricks and pitfalls.

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Anterior Approach to the Hip: Smith-PetersenAnterior approach provides the direct access to the hip joint, but for many surgeons it is more challenging. The muscles are bluntly separated and are spared from damage but there are neuro-vascular structures that need to be addresses. In this chapter, we describe with text and images the anterior approach to the hip, tip and tricks and pitfalls.

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Direct Lateral Approach to the Hip: HardingeLateral approach of the hip is commonly used. It involves the release of abductors, which may affect the gait afterwards. In this chapter, we describe with text and images the direct lateral approach to the hip, tip and tricks and pitfalls.

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Lateral Approach to the FemurLateral approach of the femur is used mainly for fractures of the proximal femur. Because the main vessels are medial to femur, this approach is considered easy and safe. In this chapter, we describe with text and images the lateral approach to the femur, tips and tricks and pitfalls.