Titlebook: Atlas of Cardiac Innervation; Vasken Dilsizian,Jagat Narula Book 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 autonomic nervous

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Anatomy and Molecular Basis of Autonomic Innervation of the Heart,) and contractile function (positive inotropy), whereas parasympathetic nerves diminish heart rate (bradycardia) and attenuate sympathetic effects on contractile function. Under normal conditions, the two systems are well balanced to maintain a normal response to external stimulation.

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Clifford Nass,Erica Robles,Qianying Wangection of the postganglionic neural axons innervating the heart. Axonal degeneration develops within days after transplantation and leads to total depletion of cardiac norepinephrine stores and eventual disappearance of nerve terminals in the transplanted tissue, resulting in total cardiac denervation.

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The Ouroboros Model, Selected Facets,. Most sympathetic neurons use norepinephrine as a primary neurotransmitter. Acetylcholine is the main neurotransmitter released by preganglionic and postganglionic vagal nerve terminals, which wrap around the heart and activate the parasympathetic nervous system. Sympathetic and parasympathetic sys

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‘What Has the EU Ever Done for Us?’e parasympathetic nervous system as a neurotransmitter. ACh acts on two types of receptors: the muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic receptors. Most transmissions occur in two stages: When stimulated, the preganglionic nerve releases ACh at the ganglion, which acts on nicotinic receptors of postgang

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‘What Has the EU Ever Done for Us?’e parasympathetic nervous system as a neurotransmitter. ACh acts on two types of receptors: the muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic receptors. Most transmissions occur in two stages: When stimulated, the preganglionic nerve releases ACh at the ganglion, which acts on nicotinic receptors of postgang