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Titlebook: At Spes non Fracta; Hope & Co. 1770–1815 Marten Gerbertus Buist Book 1974 Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, Netherlands 1974 Financial Crisis.Ru

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发表于 2025-3-21 16:42:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
期刊全称At Spes non Fracta
期刊简称Hope & Co. 1770–1815
影响因子2023Marten Gerbertus Buist
视频video
图书封面Titlebook: At Spes non Fracta; Hope & Co. 1770–1815 Marten Gerbertus Buist Book 1974 Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, Netherlands 1974 Financial Crisis.Ru
影响因子The setting for this study is reflected in the sub-title ‘Merchant bankers and diplomats at work. ‘ The aim is to follow the partners in their many and diverse activities: in their relationship towards each other, in their contacts with other houses and in their attitudes towards government of­ ficials. Moreover, the author has attempted to show the motives for their commercial and financial actions, where these were discernible. A point of departure such as this implies that the surviving correspondence consti­ tutes the principal source of information. Quantitative data are included, but within this framework their role is subsidiary. Because this book is intended for various categories of readers, it has been divided into three parts. The introductory chapter, which contains an abridged history of Hope & Co. up to 1815, is intended for those whose interest in the subject is of a more general nature. In the same chapter, a number of main themes such as the growth of foreign loans in the Nether­ lands and the technique per se of issuing loans are discussed, and at­ tention is devoted to some of the problems of trade and to the question whether Hope & Co. should be viewed as mercha
Pindex Book 1974
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发表于 2025-3-21 22:26:58 | 显示全部楼层
Polish InterludePolish . had been in session since the 17th. Among the issues facing it were demands from Russia and Prussia for fresh territorial concessions.. Hope had a direct interest in this matter, for such concessions would significantly affect the Polish state finances, with which the Company had been concerned for more than fifteen years.
发表于 2025-3-22 03:20:45 | 显示全部楼层
Per Aspera ad Astra From the Suspension of Payments to the Arrangement of 1815f anything, even worse. The threat of war in eastern Europe led to a virtual absence of buyers, and the price fell from 86 in January to 82 in April, in which month the conflict between France and Austria finally broke out..
发表于 2025-3-22 05:17:05 | 显示全部楼层
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95938-7Polish . had been in session since the 17th. Among the issues facing it were demands from Russia and Prussia for fresh territorial concessions.. Hope had a direct interest in this matter, for such concessions would significantly affect the Polish state finances, with which the Company had been concerned for more than fifteen years.
发表于 2025-3-22 12:47:24 | 显示全部楼层
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137514431f anything, even worse. The threat of war in eastern Europe led to a virtual absence of buyers, and the price fell from 86 in January to 82 in April, in which month the conflict between France and Austria finally broke out..
发表于 2025-3-22 13:42:47 | 显示全部楼层
ir many and diverse activities: in their relationship towards each other, in their contacts with other houses and in their attitudes towards government of­ ficials. Moreover, the author has attempted to show the motives for their commercial and financial actions, where these were discernible. A poin
发表于 2025-3-22 17:15:05 | 显示全部楼层
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42930-0ce to see the country … Towards the end of the year we may spend some time in Amsterdam, return to The Hague and from thence I give you my word of honour that I and my wife will accompany you to England to make a considerable stay there.’.
发表于 2025-3-23 00:49:45 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2025-3-23 04:47:09 | 显示全部楼层
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137482242ad, in 1721, the Baltic states and, with them, the hegemony in the Baltic region passed into the hands of Russia, and from then on Russian influence became a permanent feature there. In the 18th century this unpredictable and expansive country was to exert ever-increasing pressure on its neighbours.
发表于 2025-3-23 07:08:50 | 显示全部楼层
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95938-7ed a certain respite.. In addition, Catherine succeeded during the Turkish War in obtaining a number of loans in the Republic of the Seven United Provinces through the intermediacy of the house of Raymond and Theodore de Smeth of Amsterdam. These loans carried interest at 5 %.
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