Titlebook: Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Discoveries; Extracting Physical Raban Iten Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(

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Fallacies in Medicine and HealthAutoencoders are a tool for representation learning, which is a subfield of unsupervised machine learning and deals with feature detection in raw data. They play a crucial role in Part III of this book where we describe how to extract meaningful representation for physical systems from experimental data.

Rinne-Test

,Verletzungen durch schweres Gerät,The process of physical model creation is formalised. Physical models rely on compact representations of physical systems using properties such as the mass or energy of a system. In this chapter, we introduce operational criteria for “natural” representations and formalize them mathematically.

Hiatal-Hernia

Verkehrsunfall im Baustellenbereich,In the previous chapter, we have formalized what we consider to be a “simple” representation of physical data. In this chapter, we discuss machine learning methods to extract such representations from experimental data.

Enervate

Machine Learning in a NutshellMachine learning (ML) has started to gain traction over the past years and found a lot of applications in science and industry. The main idea is to create algorithms that can learn from data themselves. Traditionally, we can divide ML into ., . and . learning. The focus of this chapter is to clarify the meaning of these three terms.

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Theory: Formalizing the Process of Human Model BuildingThe process of physical model creation is formalised. Physical models rely on compact representations of physical systems using properties such as the mass or energy of a system. In this chapter, we introduce operational criteria for “natural” representations and formalize them mathematically.

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Methods: Using Neural Networks to Find Simple RepresentationsIn the previous chapter, we have formalized what we consider to be a “simple” representation of physical data. In this chapter, we discuss machine learning methods to extract such representations from experimental data.