Titlebook: Arthroscopy of the Knee Joint; Hans-Rudolf Henche Book 19801st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1980 Instrument.complication.infe

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The Great Lakes: Crucible of Exiled Armies?an ambulatory basis. If there are reasonable grounds for suspecting the presence of a lesion which requires surgery it is advisable to discuss the possibility of an immediate operation with the patient directly following arthroscopy. A few days before the investigation the patient is sent a letter t

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The Emergence of a Generational Cohorte the day of operation or on the day itself. In addition, he should, if possible, shave the leg from a point approximately 20 cm above the knee cap to a point approximately 20 cm below it. The patient undresses completely in the surgical ante-room. He then puts on disposable paper underpants and lie

Corporeal

The Meeting of Myths and Realitybe sterilized in the autoclave. The optical system can be sterilized in various ways. The method which we have found satisfactory is to place the optical component in a closed vessel containing formalin tablets. Complete sterility is ensured after 24 h in formalin gas. The optical system can be used

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The Emergence of a Generational Cohorts pressure-reduction valve have to be installed. The scrub nurse passes the sterile arthroscope coupling to an assistant for attachment. This assistant is also responsible for servicing the accessory equipment, including the non-sterile camera and double viewer. Above all, she must ensure that all t

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The Meeting of Myths and Reality a right angle the lateral joint gap is easy to find on the anterior side. With the thumb one can palpate an anterolateral depression which is bordered medially by the patellar tendon, proximally by the lower border of the patella, and distally by the edge of the head of the tibia. The incision is m

famine

be on the small side; if it is large in relation to the diameter of the outer tube of the instrument, gas is likely to escape when inflating the knee joint with carbon dioxide. This renders the arthroscopy difficult or even impossible. When this “inadequately sized” incision has been made, the sharp

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pressure is greatly increased, an inflamed and otherwise reddened synovial membrane will appear pale. It is therefore advisable to dispense with the pneumatic tourniquet completely. This does not need to be used if the combined technique (see p. 15) is correctly applied. An increase in the intraarti

Transfusion