Titlebook: Arthroscopic and Endoscopic Spinal Surgery; Text and Atlas Parviz Kambin (Professor Orthopedic Surgery and En Book 2005Latest edition Human

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who, along with Sadahisa Hijikata, first established the technique for percutaneous nucleotomy in the early 1970s. A cadaver dissection of the traditional posterior anatomy of the lumbar spine compared with the foraminal anatomy clearly illustrates the feasibility and advantages of the foraminal ap

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rogressive bone mineral loss and concurrent changes in bony architecture that leave bone vulnerable to fracture, often after minimal or no trauma. The spine is the most common site of osteoporotic fracture, with vertebral compression fracture (VCF) occurring in 20% of people over the age of 70 yr, a

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Variational and Topological Methods,ack to 1958 with the publication of “Infrared and Optical Lasers.” The work of Schawlow and Townes traced back to the 1940s, when there was an attempt to create a device for studying molecular structure (.). Extending the research from microwaves to the infrared region of the spectrum required a ser

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Leszek Gasiński,Nikolaos S. Papageorgiouagement in anesthesia, which has evolved and added many techniques to alleviate or reduce lumbosacral pain. Specialists including physiatrists, orthopedic surgeons, and neurosurgeons also perform these procedures. This chapter discusses the proven techniques used to relieve lumbosacral pain, and the

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Leszek Gasiński,Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou expensive health care issues today (.). Although the causes of low-back pain remain unclear, it is believed that approx 75% of cases are associated with degenerative disc disease (.). It is generally believed that dehydration of the degenerated nucleus pulposus (NP) leads to a reduction in hydrosta

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Positive Semi-Definite Matricesditional open exploratory procedures. However, the clinical application of computer-assisted image-guided spinal surgery has not been widely accepted owing to the time-consuming and arduous nature of maintaining accurate registration coordinates. Frameless spinal stereotaxy is an evolving adjunct to