Titlebook: Antitrust in the Groceries Sector & Liability Issues in Relation to Corporate Social Responsibility; Pierre Kobel,Pranvera Këllezi,Bruce K

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Anecdote

Japan of fair trade. It includes a ban on unfair competition, as well as the prohibition of anticompetitive practices. General rules are applied to the retail grocery market. There are some prohibitions as an example of the unfair trade practices.

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Swedene biggest retail chains have increased their joint market share from 60 to 80 % between 1997 and 2007. A recent study conducted in Sweden shows that the margins or prices are no different at any level of the distribution chain in comparison to other countries in Europe on average.

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bleach

Ukraine government, have in many countries engaged in market studies or sector inquiries of the food and/or the grocery sector to better understand the pricing of foodstuff. The pricing of milk, bread, oil, flour, sugar, shrimps, mussels, meat, fruits, bananas, vegetables, beer and wine has been analyzed in a variety of countries.

协迫

Australialarly in the form of buyer power, has been the focus of concern in Australia in relation to the retail grocery market. Existing merger laws can assist, to a degree, in curtailing further concentration in this sector, but do not address existing power imbalances. The role of Australia’s abuse of powe

多山

Austriars in Austria, Rewe and Spar, do have a common market share of approximately 64%). On the other side, the Austrian farmers and food processing market consists of many small and medium-sized undertakings. Therefore, the practise in Austrian Competition law, which - in its entirety - has to be applied

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CODA

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Francepermarket, hypermarket). The six major distributors account for almost 80 % of the market at the national level, making this sector a low concentrated market on the basis of the concentration threshold used by competition authorities or the Herfindahl–Hirschmann index. The market share of the bigges