Titlebook: Antibiotic Policies: Fighting Resistance; Ian M Gould,Jos WM Meer Book 2008 Springer-Verlag US 2008 antibiotic use.antibiotics.antimicrobi

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Verfassungsstaat und Wirtschaftsfreiheitg tissue due to an infectious agent.. The clinical criteria for the diagnosis include chest pain, cough, auscultatory findings such as rales or evidence of pulmonary consolidation, fever, or leukocytosis.

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Persönliche und wirtschaftliche Freiheit of therapy is often empiric because of the delay in processing most microbiological specimens. This encourages the use of broad spectrum agents which leads to the selection of multiresistant bacteria, setting up a vicious circle of antibiotic use and resistance. The problem is enhanced by poor adhe

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Raumordnung, Landes- und Regionalplanung, pathogens, and the prevalence of methicillin resistance has been constantly rising among . strains over the last four decades. This has been responsible for an increase in length of hospital stay, treatment-related complications, costs, and, in some instances, attributable mortality.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97851-600). The consequences of infections are severe, especially when there is no effective antimicrobial treatment available. In 1941 the mortality rate of . bacteremia at the Boston City hospital was reported to be 82% (Skinner and Keefer 1941).

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70841-6antibiotic use; antibiotics; antimicrobial; antimicrobial resistance; infection; infection control; infect

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Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia: Diagnostic and Treatment Options,Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) remain important causes of morbidity and mortality despite advances in antimicrobial therapy, better supportive care modalities, and the use of a wide range of preventive measures (Craven et al. 1986, ATS 1996, Niederman 1996).

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