Titlebook: An Economic History of Twentieth-Century Latin America; Volume I: The Export Enrique Cárdenas (Professor of Economics and Recto Book 2000 P

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47662-4d the nitrate deposits in the mid-1870s, affecting a number of important interests, both Chilean and British.. Among the former were those of the past President of the Republic, Manuel Montt, and the future President José Manuel Balmaceda, as well as those of a number of leading national entrepreneurs.

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Coffee and the Origins of Modern Economic Development in Colombia,nearly continuous political instability the country experienced throughout the century, associated with the difficult process of building a . after achieving political independence in 1819. Moreover, the notorious geographical barriers which characterized the country tended to fragment the economy into a set of semi-autonomous regions.

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,Theorien über den Mechanismus der Narkose,uld be kept in mind. Table 2.1 shows the gradual replacement of agriculture by industry in GDP. While there is no information for the pre-1910 period, it is known that industrial activity was rather limited before the 1870s, and the first important industrial investment boom was in the early 1890s.

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,Brazil as an Export Economy, 1880–1930,nsition from an export-led economy to a long period of growth led by import substitution. A closer look at the evidence makes this transition far less clear-cut. Coffee’s contribution to the generation of foreign exchange earnings remained crucial until the 1960s when import substitution had reached

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