Titlebook: Allocation, Information and Markets; John Eatwell,Murray Milgate,Peter Newman Book 1989 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publis

Reclaim

惊呼

Barbara Bompani,Maria Frahm-Arpively, and (3) if an equilibrium exists, then the allocation of resources in that equilibrium will be Pareto optimal. (See Arrow, 1951, or Debreu, 1959.) Market failure is said to occur when the conclusion of this theorem is false; that is, when the allocations achieved with markets are not efficient.

责任

勉强

Auctions,ning bid, 6250 drachmas, was declared emperor of Rome. It would appear that the Romans used the ‘English’ progressive method of auctioning, since the word auction is derived from the Latin root . (an increase).

Baffle

Iniquitous

The Coase Theorem,wer, I will offer several conventional interpretations of the Coase Theorem and illustrate them with one of his examples. After more than twenty years of debate the conventional interpretations appear to have exhausted its meanings.

搜集

Fraud, principal’s actions so as to increase his own share of the total benefit at the principal’s expense. As the choice of terminology indicates, fraud is a special case of a more general class of economic phenomena known as agency relationships. (For a more elaborate discussion and citations see Arrow, 1985.)

offense

Nonthreatening

connoisseur

Implicit Contracts,ng a trading process, frequently over a long period of time, between two . economic units (say a worker and a firm, union and management, etc.) rather than the impersonal, and often instantaneous, market process in which wages decentralize and coordinate the actions of labour suppliers and labour demanders.