Titlebook: A Systems Approach to Agroecology; Pablo Tittonell Book 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023 Agricultural landscapes.Agroecosystems.Ho

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Shao Sun,Qingchen Chao,Lei Huang discipline. The concept of agroecosystem entails by definition a systemic approach. Yet its integration within classical approaches that study farming systems, livelihood systems or food systems is not always straightforward, and requires some attention. In this Chapter we recall some elements of s

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很是迷惑

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7738-1an in agroecosystems analysis? It can be simply defined as the degree to which a production factor is used in a production process, relative to other production factors and output productivity. Land, labour, and capital are the classical production factors in agriculture, and the way in which they a

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Ping Zhang,Xiahui Liu,Ziran Zhangtuents, it is a form of variability has a spatial structure, and it is quantified through the study of patterns and scales. This chapter builds on the previous one to address the spatial properties of landscapes in an agroecological sense, that is, as influenced or shaped through human agency. It pr

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Current Chinese Economic Report Series and ecosystem services following the principles of agroecology. Agroecological transitions are designed by and with the stakeholders involved. The practice of co-creating, implementing and evaluating knowledge among different actors has been defined as co-innovation in Chap. .. There are different

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Front Matterese von erarbeiteten Einzelwertungen zu einem allgemeineren und weitergreifenden Erkenntnisgut zu gelangen. Diese Einsicht hilft mir auch, die Verantwortung zu tragen, die sich beim Schreiben unabwendbar einstellt. Die «Holzkunde» wendet sich in erster Linie an die Fachleute in der Forst-und Holzwir