Titlebook: Water Resources of Chile; Bonifacio Fernández,Jorge Gironás Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Chile Climate and Weather.Climat

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Aphorism

Catchment-Scale Natural Water Balance in Chile,een physical controls, climate and hydrological behavior, but also to inform water management decisions. In this chapter, a historical context, the methodology and catchment-scale results for ongoing efforts to characterize the natural water balance in Chile are provided. To this end, the Variable I

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Agricultural Uses,re 18%. Given its relevance, we discuss the aspects that determine the present and future water demands by this sector. We also identify significant knowledge gaps that need to be addressed to ensure the sustainable use of water resources in the country. General characteristics of irrigation in the

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引起

Mining and Industrial Uses,industry. This assessment involves aspects related to the importance of these industries in the Chilean economy, their water demand throughout the country, associated environmental impacts and, finally, the challenges faced by these sectors in terms of the sustainable use of water resources. To unde

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Hydroelectric Uses,try are presented. The current operating hydroelectric plants, and the role of hydroelectricity in the electric power system are explained. Following, the future hydroelectric potential is discussed, based on the hydrological conditions and the environmental, social and economic restrictions. The ef

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Environmental and Recreational Uses,vironmental sustainability increase, and the need to maintain ecosystem services provided by river basins becomes more evident. In this chapter we review the legal and institutional framework related with environmental and recreational uses of water, including the Water Code and other regulatory leg