overbearing
发表于 2025-3-27 00:05:35
Parenteral Nutrition,lic rate related to postoperative recovery, insufficient food intake and repeated catabolic insults. PCM prior to and during hospitalization are each associated with increased morbidity and mortality, length of hospital stay, and added cost of care.
不能平静
发表于 2025-3-27 03:43:18
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微不足道
发表于 2025-3-27 07:33:11
Introduction to Metabolism, exchange is as old as medicine itself. The goal of this chapter is to review the history of our understanding of metabolic processes, to discuss normal cellular metabolism in a healthy subject, and to identify ways in which metabolism is altered in injury and illness.
凹室
发表于 2025-3-27 13:31:53
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放大
发表于 2025-3-27 16:37:00
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枯燥
发表于 2025-3-27 19:32:51
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glowing
发表于 2025-3-28 01:11:38
,Acid–Base Physiology,e physiologic perturbations. The most common mechanisms for compensation of pH abnormalities is through the respiratory and renal systems which alter carbon dioxide (CO.) and bicarbonate (HCO..) resorption and excretion. Carbon dioxide, a volatile acid, is a byproduct of cellular aerobic respiration
仔细检查
发表于 2025-3-28 03:07:21
Starvation,nutrients results in changes in the underlying metabolic milieu that can affect the outcome of both illnesses and their treatments. Organisms undergo a systematic adaptive response to starvation wherein there is preservation of protein mass and the utilization of fat stores for energy. Prolonged sta
expound
发表于 2025-3-28 09:32:46
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合乎习俗
发表于 2025-3-28 12:31:35
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