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发表于 2025-3-28 18:02:54
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Harpoon
发表于 2025-3-28 19:49:41
Malignancy,es in cancer are unique and are a result of abnormal anatomic and physiologic circumstances. Factors that contribute to this are cancer cachexia, abnormalities in metabolism, and the cytokine milieu. Because of these abnormalities surgery in cancer patients can be more problematic. It is important t
theta-waves
发表于 2025-3-28 23:19:56
Sepsis and Nutrition,timated that in the United States, there are greater than 1.1 million cases of sepsis per year at an annual cost of $24.3 billion. Sepsis remains the leading cause of death in non-cardiac intensive care units (ICUs). In spite of extensive research, sepsis related mortality remains prohibitively high
Trochlea
发表于 2025-3-29 03:10:28
Intestinal Failure,itional intake. Gut failure has numerous etiologies of both medical and surgical nature, but most the common is Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS), resulting from surgical resection. Gut failure can be defined as “symptoms and pathophysiologic state associated with inadequate nutrient assimilation as a resu
愤世嫉俗者
发表于 2025-3-29 10:49:24
Enteral Nutrition,tion that nutritional supplementation is paramount in the care of surgical patient. We have begun to understand the body at a more molecular level and acknowledge the complex interplay of body systems and hormonal superhighways. It is this understanding that has enlightened us to realize the role th
哥哥喷涌而出
发表于 2025-3-29 13:20:44
Parenteral Nutrition,tial micronutrients (vitamins, minerals, trace elements) remains common in hospitalized surgical (and medical) patients in developed countries. The prevalence of various degree of malnutrition among total hospital admissions and in intensive care unit (ICU) settings have reported to occur in 20 % to
Ethics
发表于 2025-3-29 16:49:41
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他去就结束
发表于 2025-3-29 19:43:16
Endocrine Perturbations in Critical Illness, thereby leading to hyperglycemia. Extensive evidence from observational studies reveals a strong correlation between hyperglycemia during critical care and patient outcomes, including mortality. Even when controlling for other markers of severity of illness, the degree of blood glucose elevation ap
使激动
发表于 2025-3-30 00:27:46
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牵索
发表于 2025-3-30 04:34:13
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