去掉
发表于 2025-3-30 09:05:49
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Resistance
发表于 2025-3-30 14:16:12
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带子
发表于 2025-3-30 18:39:12
es together the surgical aspects of these novel techniques. It is the first comprehensive reference on the subject providing state-of-the-art technical information to both general and urologic surgeons while also highlighting future developments and research needs..978-1-84800-359-0978-1-84800-360-6
BOAST
发表于 2025-3-30 22:06:02
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损坏
发表于 2025-3-31 01:39:08
Historical Perspectives of LESS and NOTESincisions characteristic of a minimally invasive approach. The drive toward minimally invasive techniques seeks to benefit patients by reducing pain and the physiologic responses to the stresses of open surgery. Smaller incisions limit disfigurement and improve upon cosmetic outcomes without comprom
Maximize
发表于 2025-3-31 08:46:16
Overview: Rationale and Terminologye. Accompanying this explosion of information has been an unquestionable and previously unparalleled increase in the development and propagation of technology and techniques in medicine and, in particular, in minimally invasive surgery. Herein, we provide currently accepted usage of nomenclature and
尖叫
发表于 2025-3-31 12:21:04
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allergy
发表于 2025-3-31 14:22:45
LESS: Ports and Instrumentation to further reduce the invasiveness of laparoscopic surgery. To achieve this goal, surgeons have begun limiting the number of abdominal incisions with laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) or eliminating them completely through natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES). The latte
Fibrillation
发表于 2025-3-31 19:33:10
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马赛克
发表于 2025-3-31 22:39:50
Exit Strategiesandard open or laparoscopic interventions. Laparoscopic surgical approaches set a high standard with a low rate of anastomotic breakdown and a low procedure-related morbidity. The generalized application of NOTES is limited by the lack of a reproducible, durable transvisceral closure. Many challenge