假设
发表于 2025-3-25 06:35:20
Book 1993pology to physics and at mathematicians wishing to familiarize themselves with quantum field theory and the mathematical methods used in this field. It is accessible to graduate students in physics and mathematics.
exclamation
发表于 2025-3-25 10:52:24
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躺下残杀
发表于 2025-3-25 12:53:11
Gauge Fields taking values on the unit circle. However, one can consider the Lagrangian of a bispinor field interacting with an electromagnetic field A.(.); this Lagrangian is already invariant under the transformation .′ (.) .(.).(.) if the transformation law for the electromagnetic field is chosen as ., where . is the electric charge.
扩张
发表于 2025-3-25 18:02:02
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Host142
发表于 2025-3-25 22:59:03
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Nonconformist
发表于 2025-3-26 00:43:36
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永久
发表于 2025-3-26 06:38:46
Electromagnetic Field Strength and Magnetic Charge in Gauge Theoriesr an expression of the form . where ..(.) = −..(.). The first term in this expression coincides with (14.5), and the second generalizes the corresponding term in the expression for the field strength in the Georgi-Glashow model (Chapter 11).
单独
发表于 2025-3-26 08:51:26
Book 1993f all in quantum field theory, but increasingly also in other areas of physics. The main focus of this book is on the results of quantum field theory that are obtained by topological methods. Some aspects of the theory of condensed matter are also discussed. Part I is an introduction to quantum fiel
同来核对
发表于 2025-3-26 13:13:12
0072-7830 s, first of all in quantum field theory, but increasingly also in other areas of physics. The main focus of this book is on the results of quantum field theory that are obtained by topological methods. Some aspects of the theory of condensed matter are also discussed. Part I is an introduction to qu
cogitate
发表于 2025-3-26 17:42:05
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