贪求 发表于 2025-3-21 17:36:56
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Early Ottoman Diplomacy: Ad Hoc Period, form of ad hoc diplomacy. Although that was the general practice of the Middle Ages, as early as 1454 the Ottoman court had become acquainted with a residential ambassador in Constantinople. The Venetian . permanently resided in Istanbul to carry out relations with the Ottoman Empire as well as secParameter 发表于 2025-3-22 06:45:18
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Ottoman Diplomacy at Karlowitz,e Powers (the Habsburg Monarchy, Poland, Muscovy and Venice) at the site of the ruined Serbian town of Karlowitz (Karlovoi Sremski in modern Yugoslavia).. The occasion for this confrontation was the settlement of territorial claims and the differentiation of frontiers between the Habsburg Kaiser and初次登台 发表于 2025-3-22 14:15:38
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Studying Ottoman Diplomacy: a Review of the Sources,ugh there are valuable works in connection with the basic materials on Ottoman history in general, they do not give much space to Ottoman diplomacy in particular. The sources of Ottoman diplomacy are yet to be uncovered. However, I make no claim to having produced an exhaustive list. The chapter simGlucose 发表于 2025-3-23 09:26:13
allspezifischen Anwendung ausgestaltet werden kann. Der vorliegende Teil E beginnt mit einer grundlegenden Skizzierung der Fallstudie . Nach einer kurzen Behandlung des Instrumentes „Fallstudie“ und der im Rahmen der Darstellung verfolgten Ziele wird der relevante Phänomenbereich der Fallstudie unte