奴才 发表于 2025-3-30 12:03:25
only ensembles of atoms were accessible. Atomic spectra and the probabilities of transitions in atoms had been successfully studied in atomic ensembles for a long time. Quantum mechanics enables one to calculate both spectra and probabilities. However, quantum mechanics predicts that any transitionRebate 发表于 2025-3-30 14:53:20
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6620/661943/661943_52.png藕床生厌倦 发表于 2025-3-30 18:52:56
only ensembles of atoms were accessible. Atomic spectra and the probabilities of transitions in atoms had been successfully studied in atomic ensembles for a long time. Quantum mechanics enables one to calculate both spectra and probabilities. However, quantum mechanics predicts that any transitionElectrolysis 发表于 2025-3-30 21:39:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6620/661943/661943_54.png按时间顺序 发表于 2025-3-31 02:45:34
lective spectroscopy of molecular ensembles such as spectral hole-burning, fluorescence line-narrowing and femtosecond photon echoes, but also new methods of nanospectroscopy such as single-molecule spectroscopy. Both the ory and experimental data are discussed. Theory united with experimental dataMultiple 发表于 2025-3-31 05:42:47
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6620/661943/661943_56.png胆大 发表于 2025-3-31 12:48:34
Richard G. Delisleof genetic loci. Of particular interest are cases where the observed data depart from the neutral expectation and suggest adaptive evolution due to positive natural selection. In this chapter, we use the . and . genes to demonstrate methods of evolutionary inference from both inter- and intraspecifi