exceed 发表于 2025-3-28 15:45:25
Textbook 2017 social welfare underpinnings. The key approach consists in linking inequality and poverty measurement with welfare evaluation. As concern for inequality and poverty stems from ethical considerations, the measurement of those aspects necessarily involves some value judgments. Those value judgments c运动吧 发表于 2025-3-28 22:02:01
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Positive Inequality Indicese Palma ratio. We shall check the properties that those measures satisfy in order to illustrate the different ways of valuing inequality. There are many other ways of measuring inequality, but these are the most common ones.增减字母法 发表于 2025-3-29 06:02:43
Introduction,e ethical judgements (we move in the realm of normative economics). And third, that there is a number of methodological alternatives when it comes to choose the variable whose distribution is to be measured. Different choices imply different meanings of any evaluation exercise.chandel 发表于 2025-3-29 10:12:15
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Multidimensional Poverty and Welfare construction of those indices is formulated in a multidimensional context. We show that, under conventional assumptions, those indices can be expressed as the product of the incidence and the inequality-adjusted intensity of poverty. We include an application to the measurement or educational poverty using the data from PISA.achlorhydria 发表于 2025-3-29 18:52:42
The Evaluation of Relative Achievementsd to deal with this type of problem. We characterise an elementary multidimensional evaluation formula and illustrate how it has been applied to the measurement of progress in the United Nations Green Economy Initiative.