艺术 发表于 2025-3-27 00:53:28
Inequality and Welfare social welfare function. A social evaluation function is a mapping that is defined directly on the space of income distributions, without going through the intermediate step of individual utilities. This notion permits extending the standard normative approach to inequality and provides a general f影响带来 发表于 2025-3-27 02:46:18
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Multidimensional Poverty and Welfareve theory of income inequality, poverty indices are derived here from a social evaluation function and some poverty thresholds. A welfare poverty index is defined as the relative welfare loss due to the insufficient welfare of those agents whose achievements do not reach the minimum established. TheProgesterone 发表于 2025-3-27 11:28:33
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978-3-319-45561-7Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017组装 发表于 2025-3-27 18:13:45
Lectures on Inequality, Poverty and Welfare978-3-319-45562-4Series ISSN 0075-8442 Series E-ISSN 2196-9957installment 发表于 2025-3-27 23:30:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5836/583527/583527_37.png锯齿状 发表于 2025-3-28 03:54:29
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5836/583527/583527_39.pngObloquy 发表于 2025-3-28 13:50:34
Poverty Measurementng the standard approach, a poverty index is conceptualised as a function that combines three different aspects of poverty: Incidence (how many poor people are in society), Intensity (how poor they are) and Inequality (how unequal are the poor). We also refer here to some measures of deprivation and non-monetary poverty indicators.