和尚吃肉片
发表于 2025-3-21 16:51:04
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吹牛大王
发表于 2025-3-21 20:58:26
Prologuesome further commentary to be explicable. Both the Torah (the Tawrāt for Islām) and the New Testament (the Injīl for Islām) have difficult passages too. Why in a book about the history of Islām should we concern ourselves with the Hebrew Scriptures, when it might be considered that these had been ab
glacial
发表于 2025-3-22 02:08:01
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新鲜
发表于 2025-3-22 08:27:41
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allergen
发表于 2025-3-22 11:26:32
: The Spiritual Struggleional furore.. One answer may have been missed in the plethora of responses: a spiritual path. Many considerable specialists of the Muslim and Arab world in the classical period have had difficulty in accepting that it was capable of ‘real’ spirituality. Instead, it may be suggested that out of the
Encapsulate
发表于 2025-3-22 16:52:20
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啤酒
发表于 2025-3-22 17:09:15
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温和女人
发表于 2025-3-22 23:50:42
in the Period of the Colonial Powers: Islamic Revivalism and Politicization of the Masses?xpressed in this . was, in John O. Voll’s expression, ‘a longstanding and continuing dimension of Islamic history’. This campaign for revival (.) or reform (.) was ‘an effort of socio-moral construction or re-construction’ of the values of both religious and also socio-political life based on the Qu
缓解
发表于 2025-3-23 04:13:49
Sunnī Political , of the Twentieth Century: Mawdūdī, Ḥasan al-Bannā’, Quṭbbecause of their numerous writings but especially their long and detailed commentaries on the Qur’ān. Their statements on . in their commentaries cannot be taken as entirely objective analysis of the Qur’ānic text; rather, they are detailed justifications of their Islāmist political thought.. Of the
不适当
发表于 2025-3-23 08:06:38
The Shī‘a Depiction of , and Martyrdom (,)r ‘supporters’, those who supported ‘Alī’s claim to both religious and political authority. They believe that the Prophet appointed his son-in-law ‘Alī as his successor at Ghadīr Khumm not long before he died (see Chapter 2).. They also believe that, on leaving for the TAbūk expedition, the Prophet