Semblance
发表于 2025-3-25 06:57:10
Richard Bonney- und Lederabfällen und dergl. besteht, von den nicht lehn-gebenden Stoffen, besonders den Mineralbestandteilen der Knochen sowie dem Fett, befreit und die hinterbleibende leimgebende Substanz durch Erhitzen mit Wasser in Leim übergeführt wird. Die Bereitung der Gelatine unterscheidet sich von der d
HEAVY
发表于 2025-3-25 10:01:33
Prologueear verses in the Qur’ān in which believers are said to have faith in God, in his angels, in His books and in His messengers without making any distinction between them (Q.2:136; Q.2:285; Q.3:84). The presumption was for the compatibility of the laws revealed to the various prophets. All remained va
Dungeon
发表于 2025-3-25 13:02:37
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Oscillate
发表于 2025-3-25 16:46:45
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Enliven
发表于 2025-3-25 22:12:07
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grenade
发表于 2025-3-26 03:12:26
Osama bin Laden: Global , as ‘Fifth-Generation’ Warfaremists lacked any large following. They concluded that . was essentially defensive. ‘ . in reality, wherever it is found, is a struggle for freedom, against aggression and oppression, and for human rights.’
NAG
发表于 2025-3-26 07:43:47
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密切关系
发表于 2025-3-26 11:50:10
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craven
发表于 2025-3-26 16:30:32
, as State System: the Ottoman State, Ṣafavid Persia and the Mughal EmpireThus wrote the poet and moralist Aḥmadī (734/13347–814/1412) in the 1390s in his ., which he described as a ‘book of holy wars’. For Aḥmadī, all Ottoman rulers were .; from being mere raiders they had become holy warriors.. The same was true, in origin, of the Ṣafavids and Mughals.
dura-mater
发表于 2025-3-26 20:49:44
‘, of the Sword’: Carrying the Message Abroad (,)ed’ caliphs (., 10/632–40/661). It has been said that ‘tribal states must conquer to survive’.. Raiding and warfare were essential for the economic survival of tribesmen.. Tribal politics involved ., the practice of collecting booty by conducting raids on traders’ caravans, on rival tribes or on peaceful and poorly-defended communities.