有斑点
发表于 2025-3-26 23:12:39
evolution as an idea with the intellectual history of the concept of Jihad in Islam as well as how it has been misapplied by modern Islamic terrorists and suicide bombers.978-0-230-50702-9978-0-230-50142-3
indecipherable
发表于 2025-3-27 05:09:13
Book 2004Holy war ideas appear among Muslims during the earliest manifestations of the religion. This book locates the origin of Jihad and traces its evolution as an idea with the intellectual history of the concept of Jihad in Islam as well as how it has been misapplied by modern Islamic terrorists and suicide bombers.
Introduction
发表于 2025-3-27 07:34:37
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LANCE
发表于 2025-3-27 10:26:45
Introductionnited States as well as Europe — but not one the city fathers are going to be too proud’. Thus the conviction of two very recent immigrants, from a nationality which is uncharacteristic of migrants to Leicester, was taken to condemn or at least question the loyalty and quiet citizenship of 30,885 Muslims living in Leicester.
哺乳动物
发表于 2025-3-27 15:52:01
Ibn Taymīyah and the Defensive , A Response to the Crusades and the Mongol Invasions. Amodern compilation of his legal rulings alone comprises 37 printed volumes.. As a professor of Hanbalī law,. the most conservative of the four major Sunnī legal schools (the others were the Hanafī, Mālikī and Shāft’ī), he started issuing legal opinions
overwrought
发表于 2025-3-27 21:04:43
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编辑才信任
发表于 2025-3-28 00:24:07
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chronology
发表于 2025-3-28 03:03:25
, in the Qur’ān and the ,behave duly before God (.) is to surrender (.) to Him’.. The word ‘.’ refers to the act of surrender to God rather than to the name of a specific religion. Two other verses in the same chapter of the Qur’ān (Q. 3:83–4) are instructive:
使显得不重要
发表于 2025-3-28 06:35:21
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adjacent
发表于 2025-3-28 12:38:12
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