暂时别动
发表于 2025-3-25 06:56:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4262/426160/426160_21.png
jealousy
发表于 2025-3-25 07:55:22
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4262/426160/426160_22.png
granite
发表于 2025-3-25 13:14:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4262/426160/426160_23.png
半球
发表于 2025-3-25 17:52:54
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4262/426160/426160_24.png
CAJ
发表于 2025-3-25 20:26:18
Organizational Design and Flexibilitye hierarchy types defined in Chapter 2 (Fig. 2.3). That is, design problems can involve one or more decision makers, the levels can cooperate as a team, or, at the other extreme, they can behave antagonistically as in a principal agent situation.
裙带关系
发表于 2025-3-26 01:40:26
Implementationrned with the task of implementing the decision the planning process resulted in. Hence, planning and implementation can be looked at as forming a hierarchy which again lends itself to an investigation within the theory of hierarchical planning. This hierarchy, however, is not that distinct as it mi
EPT
发表于 2025-3-26 07:39:47
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4262/426160/426160_27.png
Adrenaline
发表于 2025-3-26 09:53:25
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4262/426160/426160_28.png
思想
发表于 2025-3-26 15:12:07
Coordination nature, they typically exhibit a hierarchy. Taking the top-level as the coordinator and the base-level as the units to be coordinated one may readily apply the general coupling equations (10.1) to analyze and design coordination processes.
NORM
发表于 2025-3-26 18:34:10
Negotiationsdivisions of a company. We are now investigating negotiations from a more fundamental point of view. Thus, in contrast to the Dantzig/Wolfe coordination scheme, negotiations will not be reduced to a formalized information exchange between the members of a team. In fact, we now investigate negotiatio