手或脚 发表于 2025-3-21 17:26:22

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勤勉 发表于 2025-3-21 22:52:55

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BURSA 发表于 2025-3-22 02:44:10

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都相信我的话 发表于 2025-3-22 06:21:59

Christoph Schneeweissntimykotika: Spektrum - Dosierung - Nebenwirkungen.* Tabellen: nach Substanzen, Erregern und Indikation geordnet.* Antibiotikagabe bei Schwangerschaft, Nieren- und Leberinsuffizienz.* Umweltschonende und kostensparende Hygieneratschläge

GRIPE 发表于 2025-3-22 12:36:04

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飓风 发表于 2025-3-22 14:46:56

Constructional Hierarchieshierarchies, they are characterized by a conflict-free team situation (see Fig. 2.3) and by symmetric information. Thus constructional hierarchies are mainly constructed to reduce conceptual and/or computational complexity.

Infraction 发表于 2025-3-22 19:22:54

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拥护者 发表于 2025-3-22 23:32:39

Principal Agent Hierarchiesion. (See the definition of constructional and organizational hierarchies in Fig. 2. 3. ) The levels were allowed to possess different states of information; an antagonistic behavior, however, was not assumed to be present or effective. That is to say, the levels did not exploit their information in an opportunistic way.

抚育 发表于 2025-3-23 04:16:01

Organizational Design and Flexibilitye hierarchy types defined in Chapter 2 (Fig. 2.3). That is, design problems can involve one or more decision makers, the levels can cooperate as a team, or, at the other extreme, they can behave antagonistically as in a principal agent situation.

nocturia 发表于 2025-3-23 07:16:07

Hierarchical Configurationsed as hierarchies that do not allow the base-level to react. The . of such reactions, however, was anticipated and taken into account by the top-level decision maker. Thus, in general, it turned out to be necessary to carefully estimate and forecast the base-level’s behavior.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Hierarchies in Distributed Decision Making; Christoph Schneeweiss Book 19991st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999 Distributed